Algebraic Expression
1.3 Linear Equations
An equation is two expressions that are equal (same).
equal =>" = "
Examples
Linear equations have linear expressions.
Examples
More Algebraic Properties
Identity Property
Examples | Examples |
Inverse Property
Examples | Examples |
Equation Properties
Addition/Subtraction property of equality
If a =b then
If a =b then
Multiplication/Division property of equality
If a =b then | Note : c ≠ 0 |
If a =b then |
Using the inverse property with the equality properties,
we can solve basic equations.
Example
or or |
Example
Example
or
Example
Example
When we have multiplication and addition in a problem.
Example
or | Note: |
Which seems easier?
Examples
Examples
Before moving terms, we should simplify the expressions
first.
Examples
Solving
1. Simplify each side of the equation.
2. Move terms by adding or subtracting
3. Divide by the coefficient
Examples
Homework:
Solve the equations.
1.4 Eliminating Denominators
Fraction:
What is the operation for the fraction?
What is the inverse operation?
To eliminate denominators, we multiply by a common denominator.
A common denominator (C.D.) can be found by multiplying the different
denominators
together. Note: This may not be the least common denominator.
Example
Different denominators :3 and 5
multplying both sides by the C. D.
Distributing
Simplifying
Now solve the linear equation
Example | Example |
Example | Example |
Homework: